Glossary of Ingredients
A
Almond Oil, Bitter
An essential oil from the bitter almond tree. Typically used as a flavoring; it has a somewhat cherry scent.
Almond Oil, Sweet
An oil expressed from the nuts of the sweet almond tree. It is used as an emollient in skin creams and is also used to soften ear wax. The tree is native to SW Asia but is widely grown in warm regions for its nuts. They grow to an average height of 7 m; they have attractive pink flowers and are grown for ornament in cooler regions.
Aloe Vera
(Aloe barbadensis) a Caribbean aloe yielding a gelatinous substance. Used in cosmetics in creams, moisturizers, sun screens, refreshing lotions and tonics. It is emollient, demulcent, sunscreen and also a food.
Allspice Powder
(Pimenta dioica) is from a myrtle tree most commonly found in Jamaica. It gets its name from the unique blend of cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and peppery aroma. Frequently used with cardamom, cinnamon, and/or green tea, Alspice powder is made from ground ripe or unripe fruits. Its primary use is in cooking, but it has medicinal uses as well. Gram for gram, the antioxidant content of allspice is greater than most other berries, fruits, and vegetables. Also, because it is rich in quercetin, Allspice assists in digestion and prevents belching, bloating, flatulence, and indigestion, as well as preventing alergies.
Annato Seed Powder
(Bixa orellana) comes from a South and Central American herb that produces small, intensely red seeds that get their color from the bixin in the seed coat. Annato also contains very high concentrations of carotenoids (chemicals in the same class as alpha- and beta-carotene) and has a newly discovered health benefit. Annatto has antioxidant properties that protect DNA from mutations induced by UV light, superoxides, or peroxides. Therefore, the powder that is produced from its ground seeds or seed coats are often included in skin care products.
Arrowroot (Powder)
(Maranta arundinacea) A tropical, herbaceous perennial that grows 1.5 m high and has short-stalked white flowers and broad-bladed leaves with long narrow sheaths. The swollen rhizomes (underground stems) yield a highly digestible fine-grained starch, particularly useful in infant and invalid diets. The commercial cultivation of the arrowroot is essentially limited to the Caribbean island of St Vincent, although the plant is native to northern South America. Used in cosmetics, especially in powders, because of its very fine grain. It is also a source of the coating of carbonless paper, used for computer printouts.
Atlas Cedarwood
(Cedrus atlantica) is a majestic, pyramid-shaped evergreen tree that can grow up to 131 feet tall. Primarily grown in the USA, Africa, and Morocco, its hard and strongly aromatic wood contains essential oil that is extracted through steam distillation. Cedarwood's yellow, orange, or deep amber essential oil has many purposes and benefits. It has been used for acne, dry skin, dandruff, rashes, fungal infections, urinary tract infections, anxiety, arthritis, bronchitis, coughs, cellulite, immune stimulant, insect repellant, nervous tension, rheumatism, ulcers. Cedarwood also has a long history as an incense and perfume. The wood was burned by the Greeks and Romans to fragrant the air.
Avocado Oil
(Persea americana) Oil from the pulp of the fruit of the avocado tree. It grows up to 18 m tall, native to Mexico and Central America but now extensively cultivated in Florida, California, and South Africa for its fruit. These fruits--actually called avocado pears--may reach a weight of 2 kg: they have a green to dark-purple skin, a fatty flesh rich in fat, protein, and vitamins A and B, and a single hard seed. The oil is used as a massage oil, in creams, lotions and hair products.
B
Baking Soda
(Sodium Bicarbonate) A white, crystalline powder. Soothing, water softening, effervescent, deodorizing, stimulating. Draws oils and impurities from the skin.
Basil Leaf
(Ocimum basilicum) is a uniquely scented herb that is found in cuisines all over the world. Sweet Basil, most commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes, soaps, shampoos, and other body care products, has also been used in the Far East for centuries for a variety of bodily ailments. Because it is antibacterial, the crushed, dried Basil leaf powder and essential oil have been topically applied for centuries to cure head colds, warts, snake and insect bites, ear infections and much more.
Basil oil
(Ocimum basilicum) comes from a tender, annual herb with erect stems that bear dark green leaves, and two-lipped, pinkish-white flowers that is grown primarily in Vietnam, USA, France, and Hungary. This strongly aromatic plant is classified as identical to French basil, though it is a larger plant and has a harsher scent. When the leaves or flowering plant are steam distilled, they emits a spicy, yellow or green colored essential oil that serves many purposes. A sacred plant in India for its ayurvedic medicine, Basil oil has been used as a strewing herb to reduce odors, and has many culinary applications. Also, it is used for abrasions, anxiety, bronchitis, colds, coughs, depression, flatulence, fatigue, infection, insect bites and repellant, sinus infection, and whooping cough. Basil should be avoided when pregnant and by those who suffer from epilepsy, and liver problems.
Bay Leaf
(Pimenta racemosa) is a wild-growing tropical evergreen tree with large, leathery leaves and aromatic fruits. It often grows together in groves and can grow up to 26 feet tall. Through steam distillation, Bay leaf's dark yellow essential oil is used for a variety of purposes. The bay tree provides the basic ingredient for the famous old hair tonic, and is used for promoting hair growth, a dandruff rinse, and for greasy, lifeless hair. Also, it is helpful for coughs, infectious diseases, the flu, and muscular aches and pains. It has also been used extensively used in soaps, detergents, perfumes, aftershaves, and as a flavoring agent in alcoholic and soft drinks.
Beeswax
A substance produced by bees to build honeycombs. It is collected by heating the honeycomb in water (after removing the honey) so that the floating wax can be separated after solidification when cool. Beeswax (melting point 61-69°C) is used to make candles, polishes, inks, cosmetics, and ointments. In cosmetics, it is used as a thickener, emulsifier and stiffening agent in creams, lotions, lipsticks, etc.
Beet Root Powder
(Beta vulgaris) is used to flavor carrot, celery, and other vegetable juices, and also to color a variety of foods. The leaves, roots, and leaves have been used in folk medicine to treat a wide variety of ailments since the time of the Romans, who used them for fever, constipation, and binding wounds. The dried, powdered root may be administered directly, whipped into a smoothie or drink, or sprinkled on food. Although the leaves were consumed for many centuries, the root itself was not widely consumed until French chefs recognized its culinary potential in the early 19th century. The elongated beet roots contain the highest sugar content of all vegetables, and are becoming increasingly popular as sugar substitutes. Beet powder provides a wide range of nutrients, but its most significant phytochemical is betaine. This plant chemical helps the liver and kidneys recycle the amino acid methionine to maintain the body's stores of s-adenosyl-methionine, more commonly known as SAM-e.
Bentonite Clay
(Sodium Bentonite), also referred to as Montmorillonite, is sedimentary clay composed of weathered and aged volcanic ash, and is one of the most effective and powerful healing clays used to treat both external and internal maladies. As a clay poultice, mud pack or in skin care products, Benonite's greatest power lies in its ability to absorb toxins, impurities, heavy metals and other contaminants. Internally it can be added to water or glazed upon food to help those with sensitive palates. Very fine and velvety, this light grey or off-white clay is odorless and does not stain.
Benzoin
(Styrax benzoin) is a large, tropical tree with pale green citrus-like leaves that appear white underneath. They can grow to be 65 feet tall and bear flat, hard-shelled fruit. They are native to Asia, but its main regions of production are Sumatra, Java, and Malaysia. The crude grayish- brown Benzoin essential oil is collected directly from the tree and is produced in small quantities. It acts as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiseptic, astringent, deodorant, sedative, and has been used externally for cuts and chapped skin. It is beneficial for arthritis, gout, poor circulation, rheumatism, asthma, chills, bronchitis, coughs, flu, and nervous tension.
Bergamot
(Citrus bergamia) is primarily grown in Italy, California, and other Mediterranean countries and resembles a small orange tree. Through cold expression, Bergamot's light greenish-yellow essential oil is extracted from the peel of the small orange fruit that it bears. This fruit ripens from green to orange, and has been used as an Italian folk medicine for many years. Recent research has shown that Bergamot oil has a wide spectrum of applications, being particularly useful for mouth, skin, and respiratory and urinary tract infections. It is also helpful when treating an abscess, acne, anxiety, eczema, boils, bronchitis, carbuncles, cold sores, colds, colic, cystitis, depression, fevers, flatulence, halitosis, herpes, insect bites, intestinal parasites, nervous tension, oily complexion, psoriasis, sore throat, and varicose veins. Despite the fact that the bergamot fruit is inedible, the oil has many culinary and house hold uses. It has a long history of use in potpourri and perfumes for its spicy, citrusy, and floral scent.
Birch
(Betula alba) is a decorative, soft-wood tree with slender branches, silvery-white bark, and light green leaves. Found mainly throughout eastern Europe, Russia, Germany, and Sweden, its pale yellow crude tar is extracted by slow destructive distillation from the bark. However, recent research has shown that Birch tar can be easily harvested from dead or fallen trees while still retaining its wonderful properties. It is been used primarily for fevers, stomachache, lung ailments, and fever. It is a wonderful additive in cosmetics, ointments, and lotions for its skin-healing effects.
Black Cumin Seed
(Nigella sativa) are primarily cultivated around the Mediterranean, North Africa and Asia, and are one the most revered medicinal seeds in history. These earthy and aromatic scented Cumin seeds (also called black seeds) should not be confused with the herb, Cumin, which is used in cooking. Because Black Cumin is said to have antibacterial properties, it can be used in wound salves, compresses, and bath fizzies. When added to soap and body washes, the seeds act as an exfoliant, and therefore, is considered to be remedy for skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis and dandruff.
Black Walnut Hull Powder
(Juglans nigra) comes from a tree native to North America and exudes a sap that discourages growth of competing plants over their roots. Black walnut hulls contain vitamin C, zinc, and juglone, a chemical that is antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and a fungicide. As a skin wash, the powdered hulls are used to treat ringworm and yeast infections of the skin. Also, when taken internally, black walnut hulls can treat intestinal worms.
Borax
(Sodium borate) also known as desert salt. Excavated mainly in California - remember 20 Mule Team Borax? Natural preservative, water softener, deodorizer, and mild astringent with a weak antiseptic action. Soothing and freshening to hot, tired feet and itchy skin. In cosmetics it can be used along with beeswax to emulsify creams. In a purified form, it is also used in making glass and china.
Boron Nitride
Simply Earth Mineral Foundations offers excellent adherence, a soft, silky feel and is specifically designed for subtle shimmer without opacity. This ingredient is responsible for all that. Boron Nitride is only used in high end mineral cosmetics and offers an amazing finish to any complexion.
Buttermilk
A slightly acidic liquid left after churning butter.
C
Calendula Flowers
(Calendula officinalis) are annual flowers that are native to the northern Mediterranean countries. The Egyptians used them for their rejuvenating properties, and in the Hindu world, the flowers were used to adorn statues of gods in their temples. Originally added to food rather than used as an herb, Calendula adds flavor to cereals, rice, and soups. The dried and crushed petals can be added to salads, creams, teas, tinctures, infusions, compresses, and washes. They are also employed as a colorant in food, fabrics, and cosmetics, and to treat amenorrhea, conjunctivitis, fevers, cuts, scrapes, bruises, and burns.
Camphor
(Cinnamomum camphora) essential oil is steam distilled from camphor trees which can grow up to 35 meters (100 feet) tall. The Camphor oil is found in every part of the tree, but is primarily extracted from the chipped wood, root stumps and branches. Camphor trees can grow to be a thousand years old, and to produce oil it must be at least 50 years old. Throughout history, China, India, and Sri Lanka have been and still are its largest producing companies. This thin oil has been used for embalming and building temples and ships for aromatic purposes and because the wood is so durable. Nearly colorless with a sharp, woody scent, a common use for Camphor oil is treating acne, arthritis, bronchitis, burns, colds, coughs, depression, fever, flu, gout, infections, inflammation, insect repellant, muscular aches and pains, nervous tension, oily skin conditions, rheumatism, shock, and sprains. Camphor oil is powerful oil and should be used with care. Overdosing can cause convulsions and vomiting. Pregnant women or persons suffering from epilepsy and asthma should not use it.
Cape Aloe Powder
(Aloe ferox) is produced from the cactus-like dehydrated leaves of the Aloe plant, and then ground into a fine, greenish-brown powder. Having been used for millennia to treat skin problems such as burns, scrapes, cuts, and scratches, this plant is a favorite houseplant. Aloe is used to treat eczema (atopic dermatitis), frostbite, psoriasis, and wounds from cosmetic dermabrasion, and dental procedures involving the gums. Generally, best results are obtained when the wound only involves the upper layers of the skin. Aloe is not recommended for deeper wounds because it causes the skin to tighten too soon, hindering the recovery of the deeper layers. The herb contains at least seven antioxidant compounds that prevent the production of leukotrienes, chemical agents of inflammation released by mast (white blood) cells. It is used in experimental pharmaceutical preparations as a treatment for viral infections and cancer.
Castor Oil
(Ricinus communis) A pale-colored oil extracted from castor oil beans, the seeds of the castor-oil plant. The shrub is a flowering plant up to 12 m high, native to tropical Africa and Asia. It is cultivated widely in the tropics for its seeds, from which castor oil is extracted, and in temperate regions as an ornamental shrub (seldom taller than 2 m). The oil, when used in cosmetics, acts as a humectant; it attracts and retains moisture to the skin. It is also a thickener and an emollient. Medically, it is used as a laxative and industrially it is used as a drying oil in paints and varnishes.
Cedarwood (Virginia)
(Juniperus virginiana) is a slow-growing, majestically statured, coniferous evergreen tree that can grow up to 108 feet tall. Native to North America, Cedarwood's pale yellow or orange essential oil is stream distilled from the tree's timber scraps, sawdust, and shavings. At one time, a superior oil was distilled from the red heartwood of trees that were over twenty-five years old. Cedarwood oil has many beneficial properties including antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, circulatory stimulant, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, insecticide, and sedative. It has also been used for acne, dandruff, oily skin, eczema, arthritis, bronchitis, coughs, cystitis, insect repellant, nervous tension, psoriasis, respiratory congestion, rheumatism, sinusitis, and stress.
Chamomile Flower Powder
(Matricaria recutita) is native to Eastern Europe and is now found across the globe. A relative of the sunflower and a member of the Ragweed family, it is vastly abundant in Hungary, Croatia, and Serbia. Chamomile was used as a medicine by the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans for its exceptionally high content of essential oil. A great deal of research has confirmed the plant's usefulness in treating minor abrasions, cuts, and scrapes, and as a sedative and sleep aid. The traditional use of Chamomile tea is to induce a deep sleep, an effect confirmed in a study of patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Since it contains anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and antiparasitic chemicals, Chamomile helps calm spasms in the smooth muscles lining the stomach and intestines. In the US, Chamomile is one of the most widely used herbal ingredients in teas, cosmetic, health, and beauty aid products. Somewhere between 750,000 and one million pounds of Chamomile is imported into the US each year, with an estimated 90% used in teas.
China Clay
(also called "kaolin clay" or "fine white clay") One of the purest clays, comprising a white powdery material arising from the decomposition of feldspar in granite. It is composed mainly of kaolin, the main constituent of which is kaolinite. The texture is very fine and it is naturally absorbent. It is used in cosmetics in face and body powders, liquid powders, and makeup. Recommended for all skin types, especially sensitive and dry. Known first in China and worked in Cornwall, UK, since 1746, china clay has long been used in the manufacture of fine porcelain. France and several places in the USA are other sources. It is also used as a filler in paint and paper-making, and in plastics and fertilizers.
Cinnamon Bark
(Cinnamomum cassia) has been used as a traditional treatment for chronic diarrhea, colds, kidney trouble, abdominal and heart pains, hypertension, and even cancer in both Eastern and Western medicine for over a thousand years. When the dried bark and chips are ground into a fine powder, they have a great number of beneficial properties. Cinnamon is one of the most recognizable of flavors in the world, and is used as a flavoring agent in many foods, as well as in teas, alcoholic beverages, extracts, and tinctures. It can also be found in many pharmaceutical for its many helpful effects on the digestive tract, as well as cosmetic products for its antioxidant catechins, which are helpful for fighting bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections.
Cinnamon Leaf
(Cinnamomum zeylanicum) is a tropical evergreen with strong branches covered in thick bark, small white flowers, and bluish-white berries. Primarily grown in Sri Lanka, India, and Madagascar, their shiny green leaves are steam distilled and emit a yellowish-brown essential oil that has many uses. Cinnamon leaf oil has been used for culinary and medicinal purposes including arthritis, bruises, colds, cough, diarrhea, flatulence, infection, insect bites, nervous exhaustion, rheumatism, slow circulation, sore muscles, stomach cramps, stress, and toothache. Cinnamon is a good addition to a blend for disinfecting the air, and should be avoided by pregnant women because it may cause skin irritation.
Clary Sage
(Salvia sclarea) is a stout biennial or perennial herb with large, hairy leaves, and small blue flowers that can grow to 3 feet tall. Largely produced in the USA, France, and Bulgaria, Sage essential oil is steam distilled from the flowering tops and leaves of the plant. It has a musky, floral scent and has an extensive history in perfumery. It is beneficial for healing acne, amenorrhea, boils, constipation, flatulence, convulsions, cramps, dandruff, depression, dyspepsia, excessive perspiration, infection, inflamed skin, leucorrhoea, muscular aches and pains, nervous fatigue, oily skin and hair. Clary sage is a good addition to a bath for many reasons. The antispasmodic actions may help with headaches and migraines. This action, along with the emmenagogue property, support the reproductive system and may relieve painful menstruation, and the nervine and sedative actions are helpful for relaxation.
Clove Bud
(Eugenia aromaticum) is a slender evergreen tree with a smooth, grey trunk with large, paired leaves. At the beginning of rainy season, long buds appear with a rosy-pink corolla at the tip. After these have faded, the calyx turns deep red, taken from the tree and sold. Believed to be native to Indonesia, they are now grown worldwide but mainly in Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and Indonesia today. Their flower buds can be steam distilled and their essential oil can be used for a variety of purposes including asthma, chest infections, colic, diarrhea, exhaustion, flu, flatulence, indigestion, insect repellent, muscle pain, nausea, ringworm, scabies, sprains, stale breath, toothache, ulcers, wounds. Clove oil is high in eugenol which makes it useful for toothaches, and has a long history in Chinese medicine. The anti-inflammatory action of this oil helps with insect bites and reduces the swelling, and will darken or thicken with age and exposure to air. Pregnant women and those with liver and kidney conditions should avoid this oil. It also may cause skin irritation.
Cocoa Butter
(Theobroma cacao) A pale yellow fat obtained from dried and naturally fermented cocoa beans. The beans grow on a small, spreading, evergreen tree which grows up to 8 m (26 feet) tall. Originally from the South and Central American rain forests, it is now cultivated principally in Ghana, Nigeria, and Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast). Fifty to sixty percent of the cocoa bean consists of cocoa butter, which is used as a base for chocolate manufacture. The residue, after extraction of the butter, is used to make cocoa powder. In cosmetics, it is used as an ointment base, emollient, skin softener and protectant. It is moisturizing; it lays down a protective layer that holds moisture to the skin making it a good skin softener. It has a slight scent of chocolate.(Salvia sclarea) is a stout biennial or perennial herb with large, hairy leaves, and small blue flowers that can grow to 3 feet tall. Largely produced in the USA, France, and Bulgaria, Sage essential oil is steam distilled from the flowering tops and leaves of the plant. It has a musky, floral scent and has an extensive history in perfumery. It is beneficial for healing acne, amenorrhea, boils, constipation, flatulence, convulsions, cramps, dandruff, depression, dyspepsia, excessive perspiration, infection, inflamed skin, leucorrhoea, muscular aches and pains, nervous fatigue, oily skin and hair. Clary sage is a good addition to a bath for many reasons. The antispasmodic actions may help with headaches and migraines. This action, along with the emmenagogue property, support the reproductive system and may relieve painful menstruation, and the nervine and sedative actions are helpful for relaxation. (Salvia sclarea) is a stout biennial or perennial herb with large, hairy leaves, and small blue flowers that can grow to 3 feet tall. Largely produced in the USA, France, and Bulgaria, Sage essential oil is steam distilled from the flowering tops and leaves of the plant. It has a musky, floral scent and has an extensive history in perfumery. It is beneficial for healing acne, amenorrhea, boils, constipation, flatulence, convulsions, cramps, dandruff, depression, dyspepsia, excessive perspiration, infection, inflamed skin, leucorrhoea, muscular aches and pains, nervous fatigue, oily skin and hair. Clary sage is a good addition to a bath for many reasons. The antispasmodic actions may help with headaches and migraines. This action, along with the emmenagogue property, support the reproductive system and may relieve painful menstruation, and the nervine and sedative actions are helpful for relaxation.
Coconut Milk Powder
is prepared by soaking the grated flesh of a coconut in hot water or scalded milk, then straining the combination. This fine, white powder is an ingredient in many Southeast Asian recipes. Very different from the more widely available and coarser desiccated coconut made from the white coconut meat, coconut milk powder is a good substitute for fresh coconut milk and an alternative to animal milk. However, many commercially available coconut milk powders list milk or casein, a milk protein, on their ingredient lists. For skin softening benefits, add this powder baths, facials, soaps, body wraps, creams and lotions.
Coconut Oil
Oil obtained from the fruit of the coconut palm, (Cocos nucifera) one of the most important tropical crops. The tree has a slender trunk, up to 25 m high, which bears a crown of giant feather-like leaves. The coconuts, 30-45 cm long and 15-20 cm in diameter, take a year to ripen and have a thick fibrous husk surrounding a single-seeded nut. The hollow core contains coconut milk; the white kernel is eaten raw or dried to yield copra. Copra is produced from the white, oil-rich (60-65 per cent) kernel of the coconut palm. Cup copra is produced when freshly harvested nuts are split open and either sun-dried or kiln-dried. It is then pressed to yield the coconut oil. The major producers are the Philippines and Indonesia; lesser amounts come from India, Sri Lanka, and Mexico. Coconut oil is used in the manufacture of soaps, cooking fats, and margarine. It is a preferred oil in soaps because it helps produce a hard bar which has a quick, fluffy lather, even in cold or salt water. Coconut oil is an emollient and is moisturizing, conditioning and protecting to the skin, although large quantities can sometimes be drying.
Coffee Grounds
(Coffea arabica) are made from the ground up coffee beans from the coffee tree that produces approximately 70% of the world's coffee. The beans, originally cultivated in Brazil, have many other uses aside from just providing an energizing drink. Normally tossed aside in the trash, Coffee grounds are rarely known for their many beneficial uses. They can be used for gardening, repelling insects, deodorizing, skin exfoliation, hair shining solution, a color ingredient, scratch remover, and even pet grooming products. Also, the seeds can be cold pressed to produce a rich, dark essential oil which can be used for a variety of purposes as well. It is considered to be an excellent anti-oxidant, and a combatant for depression, respiratory issues, stings, fevers, and general nausea.Coffee Essential Oil should be avoided during pregnancy. It may also cause heart palpitations in some individuals.
Confrey Root Powder
(Symphytum officinale) has been said to be one of the most widely used herbs throughout history for healing purposes. Used both externally and internally for at least a 1,000 years,Comfrey Root Powder is useful for treating wounds, poison oak and its recover time, bruises, muscle pulls, sprains, and swelling. This powder can also be added to milk baths, bath teas, and healing balms. Throughout the centuries, it remains one of the most skin healing herbs in herbal medicine.
Cornstarch
Derived from dried corn kernels. Absorbs water, soothing to the skin. It is the primary ingredient in commercial baby powders. Cornstarch can cause allergic reactions in people who are sensitive or allergic to corn or corn products.
Cucumber Peel
(Cucumis sativa) is pale green in color with a light, refreshing cucumber scent that is rich in vitamins, minerals and enzymes essential for strong cell growth and repair. Its anti-inflammatory property helps tighten the skin while providing a natural sunscreen. Cucumber Peel extract can be used to keep the facial skin soft and evenly toned. When used in astringent, it helps revitalize stressed and tired skin as well.
Cypress
(Cupressus sempervirens) is a tall evergreen that bears small flowers, brown and grey cones and nuts on slender branches. Primarily grown in Spain, France, and Morocco, Cypress essential oil has been highly valued as a medicine and incense by ancient civilizations. Cypress trees were planted outside of Greek and Roman temples and burial grounds. Also, the Chinese found the nuts to be rich in nutrition and beneficial for the liver and respiratory system. They used the steam distilled pale yellow Cypress essential oil for treating bronchitis, cellulite, cough, dysmenorrhea, fluid retention, insect bites and repellant, menopause, rheumatism, oily skin, stress, swelling, and wounds. The anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties of cypress support asthma when inhaled and can also be used around the house as a substitute for pine oil.
D
E
Emu Oil
Emu oil is a completely safe, 100% natural moisturizer and pain reliever. Emu oil is used in skin care and beauty products for the body, skin, nails, and hair; in pet products to reduce itchy skin from fleabites and to make a dull coat shine. Most importantly, emu oil can be used alone or combined with other ingredients to relieve pain. Emu oil contains no steroids or hormones, and is known for its normalizing abilities-it can slow down an over-performing body function or speed up one that is not performing well enough.
Epsom Salts
(Magnesium Salts) Gets its name from Epsom, England. Can be used as a soak for the relief of pain from minor sprains and bruises. Often used in commercial bath salts. Caution: daily use can be drying to the skin.
Essential Oils
Pure plant distillates and extracts derived from the flowers, leaves, stems, berries, rinds, resins, or roots of plants. These oils are the essence of the plant's smell; they make the plant smell the way it does. Essential oils have long been used in folk medicine and aromatherapy for their many healing qualities.
Eucalyptus
(Eucalyptus globulus) is a beautifully tall evergreen tree with bluish-green leaves and creamy white flowers that usually cover the pale grey bark with white powder. One of hundreds of species of Eucalyptus, they are largely grown in Australia, Brazil, and Spain. Colorless essential oil is extracted through steam distillation from the leaves and twigs, and can be used in many ways. One of the oldest native medicines used in Australia, it is known now for its use in inhalants and vapor rubs, and as a household disinfectant and cleaner. Also it has many beneficial properties including analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, antineuralgic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, decongestant, deodorant, depurative, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge, stimulant, vermifuge, and vulnerary. It is also helpful for asthma, blisters, bruises, burns, candida, catarrh, cystitis, chills, colds, cough, fever, headache, bronchitis, influenza, insect bites, lack of concentration, measles, mental exhaustion, muscular aches and pains, neuralgia, skin infections, skin ulcers, slow circulation, sore throats, sprains, throat infections, viral infections, and wounds.
F
Fatty Acids
A natural organic compound each molecule of which consists of a carboxyl group (oxygen, carbon and hydrogen) attached to a chain of carbon atoms with their associated hydrogen atoms. The chain of carbon atoms may be connected with single bonds of hydrogen between them, making a 'saturated' fat; or it may be connected with double bonds, making an 'unsaturated' fat. The number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in the chain is what determines the qualities of that particular fatty acid. Animal and vegetable fats are made up of various combinations of fatty acids (in sets of three) connected to a glycerol molecule, making them triglycerides.
Fir Needle
(Abies siberica) comes from the Pinus type tree which grows in wide areas of Russia. Extracted from the needles of small, coniferous trees (commonly used at Christmastime) this essential oil has a strong, woody scent and is nearly colorless. From the earliest times, the Fir Needle is thought by people as a forest healer. The natives used the crushed needles in poultices to heal wounds and infections. The needles were also boiled and eaten since it was believed to assist with respiratory troubles. Fir Needle Essential Oil is reported to help with arthritis, bronchitis, colds, coughs, flu, muscle aches, rheumatism and sinusitis. To take advantage of the analgesic properties of the oil, Fir needle can be added to a massage oil or cream for sore muscles. The same oil or cream may be rubbed on the chest to ease coughs or asthma. It is a popular oil that is often used to bring out masculine, outdoorsy attributes in men's fragrances, bath preparations, air fresheners, herbal oils, soaps, and shaving creams. Although it is non-toxic and non-sensitizing, it may cause skin irritation and should be avoided by pregnant women.
Fragrance Oil
A blend of synthetic and/or natural ingredients creating a specific fragrance
Frankincense oil
(Boswellia carterii) is a small, handsome tree or shrub with full, pinnate leaves and white or pale pink flowers. Native to the Red Sea region, they grow wildly throughout north-east Africa, India, and Europe. From the resin of the Frankincense plant, the essential oil is extracted by steam distillation and has many uses. It has a long history acting as an expensive incense. It was burned by the Egyptians and is used in many religious ceremonies. Traditionally it has also been used for skin ailments from acne to wound healing. Also, it is helpful for calming anxiety, asthma, blemishes, bronchitis, colds, coughs, dry skin, flu, nervousness, rheumatism, scars, skin ailments, stress, ulcers, urinary tract infections, and wrinkles. To take advantage of some of the skin healing properties of this oil it may be added to skin creams or toners. Frankincense has many other names that it is known as. Most commonly you will see it as frankincense, olibanum, or boswellia.
Frankincense Tears Powder
(Boswellia carterii) has been known for its healing powers for thousands of years. There are over 52 references to it in the Bible, Egyptian records report much usage of it in cosmetics, perfumes and as an embalming agent, and the Chinese used it as part of a treatment for leprosy. The resin is obtained by making deep, lengthwise cuts in the trunk of the tree, and below this incision a narrow strip of bark is peeled off allowing the sap to run out. As it touches air it begins to harden, and approximately three months later the hardened sap will become yellow "tears". Powdered Frankincense added to water, tincture, and very rarely in tea, can be useful for treating arthritis and muscle pain. Often described as a stimulant, it is traditionally used to treat coughs, asthma, bronchitis, and the flu.
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Geranium (Rose)
(Pelargonium graveolens) is a hairy perennial shrub that can grow up to 1 meter high. The leaves are covered with long, soft hairs of variable density. Indigenous to South Africa, Geranium's pink flowers bloom from September to October. The leaves and stalks are used for extraction, and its pale yellow oil is obtained through steam distillation. As one of the few oils with the ability to both uplift and sedate, Rose Geranium works profoundly on the emotions. It works wonders in skincare remedies as well, and can be used to help in the treatment of the following: acne, bruises, burns, cuts, dermatitis, eczema, hemorrhoids, lice, mosquito repellent, ringworm, ulcers, edema, poor circulation, sore throat, tonsillitis, PMS, menopausal problems, stress and neuralgia. It can be used to remedy digestive ailments, kidney and bladder disorders and has traditionally been considered as an astringent. Furthermore, Geranium leaves can be used in jams and jellies, and the oil can be used in baking. Just a couple of drops added to sugar cookies will fill the entire house with aroma.
Glycerin
Also called glycerol. A colorless sweet viscous liquid derived from vegetable fats. It is a by-product of the soap-making process, which separates the glycerin from the fatty acids in the whole oil. The naturally-occurring glycerin stays in handmade soaps, but is usually removed from commercial soaps. Glycerin is used in foods, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in cryoprotectants, explosives and other industrial products. In cosmetics, it is valued because of its emollient and humectant qualities.
Ginger
(Zingiber officinalis) is the most widely used and available herbal remedy on the planet, with billions of people using it every day as both food and medicine. A tropical perennial growing to a height of two feet, Ginger is used either fresh or dried in nearly two thirds of all traditional Chinese and Japanese herbal formulas. Fresh ginger is used to relieve dryness and heat, while dried ginger is used to relieve dampness and chill. Chopped ginger is used to treat "wetter" conditions, such as treating or preventing infections, while powdered ginger is used to treat "drier" conditions, such as allergy, asthma. An age-old remedy for morning sickness, scientists have found recent evidence to support Ginger's wide range of medicinal actions. These actions include the lowering of cholesterol levels, relief for allergies and asthma, arthritis, colds, and nausea; and protecting the digestive tract and liver against toxins and parasites.
Ginger oil
(Zingiber officinale) is made from a perennial herb with thick, spreading, tuberous roots. Each year it sends up a green reed-like stalk with narrow, spear-shaped leaves and white or yellow flowers. Native to Asia and now extensively cultivated all over the tropics, these plants are one of several varieties that all produce oils with slight variations. After their roots are steam distilled, the pale yellow, amber, or greenish essential oil can be used in many ways. Ginger is widely used in the food industry. Medicinally it has been used for ailments of the digestive system. It also has a history in the perfume industry, and is considered to have an oriental note to it. Also, it can help relieve arthritis, bronchitis, bruises, chills, colds, flu, colic, congestion, constipation, coughs, cramps, diarrhea, fever, flatulence, hangover, headaches, indigestion, loss of appetite, muscular aches and pains, nausea, poor circulation, rheumatism, sinusitis, sore throat, sprains, toothache, travel sickness, varicose veins, and vomiting. The stimulant action of this oil makes it useful for fatigue and exhaustion. It may be added to a blend to be diffused into the air to act as a deodorizer.
Goat Milk Powder
is a natural emollient that helps soothe and moisturize the skin. It contains vitamins A, B6, B12 and E, and 3 times more beta-casein than cow's milk. Caseins are easily absorbed into the skin and allow for quick hydration of dry skin. The content of triglycerides, capric, caprylic and caproic acid helps balance the skin's natural pH and promotes natural exfoliation of dry skin. Goat's Milk Powder is an excellent ingredient to include in bath, soap, cream and lotion formulations. To make a milk bath, combine Goat's Milk Powder with other milk powders, honey powder or powdered herbs and essential oils.
Grapefruit
(Citrus paradisi) trees share the nutritional qualities of other citrus species, being high in Vitamin C and a valuable protection against infection illness. With glossy leaves and large yellow fruits, they can grow up to 33 feet tall. Primarily produced in the USA and the West Indies, Grapefruit's yellow or greenish essential oil is cold pressed and extracted from the fruit's peel. It has a tangy, citrusy scent and has been used throughout the food and beverage industry. The oil is used in the fragrance industry, and medicinally it has been used as a stimulant and antidepressant. Grapefruit oil is also beneficial for healing acne, oily hair and skin, toning the skin and tissues, cellulite, chills, colds, anxiety, depression, exhaustion, fatigue, gall bladder, hangovers, headaches, jet lag, muscle fatigue, nervous exhaustion, obesity, poor circulation, stiffness, stress, water retention. To help with fatigue, stress, or exhaustion this oil may be diffused into the air, or added to a salve which can be applied to the temples and nape of the neck.
Grapefruit Peel Powder
(Citrus paradisi) comes from trees that share the nutritional qualities of other citrus species, being high in Vitamin C and a valuable protection against infection illness. With glossy leaves and large yellow fruits, they can grow up to 33 feet tall. Primarily produced in the USA and the West Indies, Grapefruit did not make an appearance on American shores until 1823 when it was brought to Tampa, Florida from the Bahamas. It flourished in the heat, but still was not widely popular until the late 19th century. Greatly used in the fragrance industry, and medicinally it has been used as a stimulant and antidepressant, Grapefruit is also beneficial for healing acne, poor circulation, stiffness, stress, water retention. High in vitamin C, fiber, potassium, iron, and calcium, Grapefruit is considered an excellent antioxidant. When used in body care products, it is said to promote the synthesis of new collagen, improve skin tone, and be an excellent base ingredient in facial masks of all sorts. The peel is often used as a tea, body scrub, in the bath and may also be used to make extracts. Every part of the fruit can be eaten and utilized. Also, studies show that Grapefruit contains bioflavonoids which help protect against cancer and heart disease, and that it may help lower cholesterol.
Green French Clay
(a.k.a. Sea Clay) comes from the sedimentation of Silico-aluminum. Its light green color is the result of the oxides contained in these rocks. Because it contains iron, silica, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, titanium, sodium and potassium, French Green Clay absorbs and removes impurities from the skin and stimulates blood flow to create healthy and glowing skin. When prepared as a mask, the clay dries on the skin causing the pores to tighten and firm the skin, leaving it toned and refreshed. This clay is also used in detoxifying body wraps, soap, face masks, mineral based or cream based cleansers, face or body scrubs, cosmetics and facial powders.
Guava Powder
(Psidium Guajava) is native to and grows in the tropical regions of America. Rich in ascorbic acid, Guava's fruit is now grown around the world and consumed fresh. Its fine, pale yellow powder has been used in many different types of foods as a flavoring agent, such as ice cream, jams, jellies, fruit juices, and baby food. Because Guava is very rich in Vitamin A, B and C, and it helps prevent oxidation of cells, it is revered for its anti-aging properties. It can also be added to hair care products as a natural source of fiber. The recommended usage rate should not exceed 0.5% of the weight of the final product.
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Herbs
Any of various often aromatic plants used especially in medicine or as seasoning.
Honeysuckle Flowers
(Lonicera spp) are fragrant yellow flowers that are used in herbal medicine around the world for cleansing, consuming, and digesting. The flowers of Lonicera japonica, or Japanese Honeysuckle, have the added property of stimulating circulation to remove inflammation. Used in Asia medicinally for thousands of years, Honeysuckle is an anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, diuretic, and used to reduce blood pressure. The buds and flowers are made into puddings, syrups, teas, and tinctures, and the stems and flowers, used together, are made into an infusion for help with upper respiratory tract infections.
Horsetail
(Equisetum arvense), not to be confused with cat-tail, is possibly the most abundant source of silica in the plant kingdom, so much in fact that the herb can be used for polishing metal. It has had other uses during the ages including being used for kidney and bladder ailments, and as an ingredient in shampoos, skincare products, and in dietary supplements. The above-ground parts of the plant are dried, cut, and powdered. A traditional Chinese medicine for dysentery with blood, sore throat, and malaria, modern herbalists usually use it for kidney stones, urinary tract infections, inflamed prostates, and anemia. It is also found in tea, cosmetics, tinctures and encapsulations.
Humectant
A substance used primarily in foods and cosmetic products to help retain moisture. These substances are called hygroscopic, which means that they are able to absorb ambient water. Glycerin is a frequent addition to moisturizing lotions and skin creams. Some humectants used in skin care products are vegetable oil based. Many work well for moisturizing and smoothing the skin. A humectant like mineral oil, however, can actually build up under the skin and prevent the skin from absorbing essential vitamins and nutrients. A number of skin products contain mineral oil, even the more highly priced ones. Consciousness of the deprivation of nutrients to the skin caused by mineral oil has prompted something of a skincare revolution, in which vegetable oils replace the inadvisable mineral oil.
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Iron Oxides
Can be natural or organic iron oxides which are flat, and pure organic pigments in several hues. They stand alone as an accent color for any cosmetic or personal care product; also useful to tint the tone of other colors.
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Jojoba Oil
(Simmondsia chinensis) Emollient, similar to natural human oil secretions, antioxidant. Technically not an oil, but a wax. Will not turn rancid. Edible, nontoxic, generally nonirritating, makes a superb skin conditioner.
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L
Lavender
(Lavandula angustifolia) shrubs can grow to be 3 feet tall and have narrow, linear leaves and beautiful violet-blue flowers. Powerfully aromatic, these plants emit a sweet, floral aroma that was used by the Greeks and Romans as perfume in their bathwater, and burned as incense to appease their wrathful gods. They believed the scent of lavender to be soothing to untamed lions and tigers. Today Lavender oil is primarily produced in Bulgaria, France, and the Ukraine, and has been used a great deal. Colorless essential oil is extracted through steam distillation from the flowering tops and is known for its skin healing properties and its use as a sedative. It helps cure acne, allergies, amenorrhea, asthma, athlete's foot, bruises, burns, colic, conjunctivitis, cystitis, dandruff, depression, dermatitis, earache, eczema, flatulence, halitosis, headache, hypertension, indigestion, infection, inflammations, insect bites and stings, insomnia, laryngitis, leucorrhea, migraine, nausea, nervous tension, neuralgia, psoriasis, rashes, rheumatism, scars, slow digestion, sore muscles, sprains, stress, sunburn, teething, toothache, ulcers, and wounds. Lavender oil is a good addition to most skin care products. For bug bites and burns the oil is generally safe to apply neat to the affected area.
Lavender Flowers
(Lavandula angustifolia) grow on shrubs with narrow, linear leaves and beautiful violet-blue flowers. These can be used in ointments, creams, compresses, poultices and liniments. Powerfully aromatic, these plants emit a sweet, floral aroma that was used by the Greeks and Romans as perfume in their bathwater, and burned as incense to appease their wrathful gods. Today, Lavender is commonly used in the cosmetic industry to enhance the aroma of products such as soaps fragrances, potpourri, face and body products. It has been used to help promote a restful sleep and is known to have an uplifting effect on mood. When applied topically as an oil, Lavender's anti-spasmodic action may also help alleviate muscular aches and pains associated with rheumatism and arthritis.
Lemon Verbena Powder
(Aloysia citriodora) is native to Chile and Peru, but grows quite contentedly in other places. Sometimes called vervain, it is used medicinally and is generally acknowledged to be the most strongly scented and intense of the lemon-scented plants. Because of its powerful, minty-citrus aroma, Lemon verbena is used in making perfumes, flavoring foods, and as a substitute for oregano, particularly in fish and poultry dishes. The fresh or dried leaves and flowering tops are used in tea infusions, to soothe colon and stomach spasms, lower fevers and calm itching. It has a relaxing effect, and can also help ease muscle tensions.
Lemongrass
(Cymbopogon citratum) is an essential ingredient in Thai and Indonesian cooking, has been cultivated in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka as a culinary herb, and in India as a medicinal herb for thousands of years. Traditional Brazilian medicine makes great use of Lemongrass as a sedative, an analgesic, and to relieve headaches, muscle cramps, and abdominal pain. As a medicinal herb, Lemongrass is mildly diuretic, promotes the digestion of fats, and acts as a mild insect repellent. Also, it encourages perspiration which cools the body in the summer and lowers fevers any time of year. Lemongrass essential oil is universally used within tea blends and perfumes for its flavor and aroma.
Lemongrass oil
(Cymbopogon citratus) comes from a fast-growing, very tall (5ft) perennial grass with a network of roots and rootlets that rapidly exhaust the soil. Extracted by steam distillation from the fresh and partially dried finely chopped leaves, Lemongrass essential oil is used extensively as a fragrance in soaps, detergents, cosmetics, and perfumes. The yellow, amber, or reddish brown essential oil has a fresh, grassy-citrus scent and earthy undertones. Native to Asia, there are two main types of Lemongrass; the West Indian Lemongrass, whose main producers include Guatemala and India, and the East Indian Lemongrass which is now mainly cultivated in western India. It was employed in traditional Indian medicine for infectious illness and fever. Modern research tells us that it also was used as a sedative for the central nervous system, as an insecticide, and for flavoring food and beverages. It also is helpful for ridding the body of acne, athlete's foot, excessive perspiration, and scabies. It eases muscle pain, poor circulation, headaches, nervous exhaustion, and stress related conditions.
Lime oil
(Citrus aurantifolia) comes from a small evergreen tree with stiff, sharp spines, ovate leaves, and small white flowers. About the size of a lemon, its pale green fruit is very tart, bitter and sour to the taste. Mainly grown in warm climates such as Mexico, USA, and Italy, Lime peel will produce an essential oil that has many beneficial properties. After the peel has been cold pressed, the essential oil can be used to help cure acne, oily skin, corns, warts, cuts, boils, brittle nails, bronchitis, colds, dyspepsia, fever, flu, infection, asthma, insect bites, anemia, arthritis, liver pain, mouth ulcers, nosebleeds, poor circulation, rheumatism, stomach cramps, and varicose veins. Lime oil can be used in any blend you would add lemon oil to. In folklore Lime oil is believed to cleanse and renew the spirit and mind. The aroma is more tart but still very refreshing.
Lime Peel Powder
(Citrus aurantifolia) comes from small evergreens with stiff, sharp spines, smooth ovate leaves and little white flowers. The bitter fruit is a pale green color about half the size of a lemon. Primarily grown in Mexico, USA, and Italy, Limes have similar qualities to Lemons. Lime Powder is a natural source of coloring and has a sharp, citrus scent that is cleansing and invigorating. It also helps reduce acne, anemia, arthritis, asthma, boils, brittle nails, bronchitis, colds, corns, cuts, dyspepsia, fever, flu, infection, insect bites, liver pain, mouth ulcers, nosebleeds, oily skin, poor circulation, varicose veins, and warts.
Litsea Cubeba
(Litsea cubeba) is a small, tropical tree with fragrant lemongrass-scented leaves and flowers. The small fruits are shaped like peppers, which is where the name 'cubeba' derives. Litsea's pale yellow essential oil is extracted from the fruits by steam distillation. It acts as an antiseptic, deodorant, digestive, disinfectant, insecticidal, and a sedative. It also treats acne, dermatitis, excessive perspiration, and greasy skin. Native to Asia, the root and stem are used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat dysmenorrheal, indigestion, lower back pain, chills, headaches, muscular aches and pains, and travel sickness. Litsea is primarily produced in China, Taiwan, and Japan and is greatly used in the fragrance industry.
Lye
The common term for a caustic alkali used to make soap. The term is fairly general, and can refer to either potassium hydroxide (also known as potash) or to sodium hydroxide (also known as caustic soda).
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Magnesium Stearate
A fine white naturally occurring white alkaline with stearic acid, Simply Earth Mineral Cosmetics uses Magnesium stearate to improve adhesion and slip in our mineral cosmetics. Used in our foundations bronzers and concealers.
Marjoram
(Marjorana hortensis) is a tender, bushy perennial plant with dark green oval leaves and small grayish-white clustered flowers. It can grow up to 2 feet tall and is produced primarily in Hungary and Egypt. Majoriam's essential oil is steam distilled from the flowering plant and can be used as both a culinary and medicinal herb. It is considered a comforting herb, as it soothes digestive, respiratory, nervous complaints. It is beneficial when trying to ease amenorrhea, anxiety, bronchitis, bruises, colds, constipation, coughs, dysmenorrhea, flatulence, headache, head congestion, hypertension, insomnia, leucorrhea, menstrual problems, muscular aches and stiffness, sore throats, strains, and vertigo. For muscle aches and pains, and as a relaxing agent, add marjoram to a massage oil blend. The Greeks referred to this plant as the joy of the mountains and considered it a symbol of happiness.
Mica (Sericite, Pearl)
Your silky, dewy, luminous complexion comes courtesy of this miracle mineral. It's what gives Simply Earth Mineral Cosmetics its smooth, creamy texture for easy, flawless application.
Myrrh
(Commiphora myrrha) are small trees or shrubs with knotted branches, trifolate aromatic leaves and white flowers. Largely produced in Somalia, Myrrh's yellow essential oil is extracted from the gum through steam distillation, and used extensively in the fragrance industry, medicinally to treat wounds, as well as many oral care products. Utilized in Chinese and Ayurvedic medicines, it has been prevalent throughout history. It was used in the mummification process by the Egyptians, and in religious rituals all over the world. Because it has anticatarrhal, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, astringent, carminative, cicatrisant, emmenagogue, expectorant, fungicidal, sedative, stomachic, tonic, uterine, and vulnerary properties, it is used to treat many issues concerning the body. Some of them include amenorrhea, arthritis, asthma, athlete's foot, bronchitis, catarrh, colds, cough, cracked skin, cuts, diarrhea, dyspepsia, eczema, flatulence, gingivitis, gum infections, hemorrhoids, hyperthyroid, laryngitis, leucorrhea, loss of appetite, mouth ulcers, sore throat, thrush, ulcers, wounds, and wrinkles.
Myrrh Powder
(Commiphora myrrha) is native to Ethiopia and Somalia, and was used by the Egyptians for embalming, and as an incense burned during cremations and funerals to disguise any foul odors. Myrrh's smoky, earthy scent has a long history as a favorite among all cultures going back to its first discovery, and has been used traditionally for the treatment for spasms, infections, coughs, colds, failure of menstruation, and chronic fatigue. Today myrrh is used a topical antiseptic for cuts, scrapes, scratches, and abrasions, and as an addition to toothpastes, mouthwashes, and gargles to control infections of the mouth and throat. In Ayurvedic medicine, myrrh is a favorite addition to the rasayanas for rejuvenation and disease prevention.
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Neem Leaf Powder
(Azadirachta indica) has long been used as a traditional Indian folk medicine to fight infection, both bacterial and viral. Incorporated into creams, pastes, and ointment, Neem leaf powder has also proven to be an effective insect repellant and treatment for ringworm. The leaves have antibibacterial and antiviral properties, and are often used in cosmetic and skin treatment preparations to treat skin conditions ranging from acne to eczema.
Nutmeg oil
(Myristica fragrans) is a grayish-brown evergreen tree with dense foliage and small, dull-yellow flowers. Native to the Moluccas and nearby islands, it is mainly cultivated in Indonesia and Sri Lanka now. After the seeds have been steam distilled, the very pale yellow or colorless Nutmeg essential oil can be used for many purposes. Because it has antioxidant, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, apertive, aphrodisiac, carminative, laxative, stimulant, and tonic properties it can be used to help arthritis, diarrhea, exhaustion, fever, flatulence, halitosis, indigestion, loss of appetite, muscular aches and pains, nausea, neuralgia, poor circulation, rheumatism, slow circulation, and slow digestion. Only a couple of drops are needed to act as a fixative for a blend of citrus oils. Nutmeg is not for internal use, and should be avoided by pregnant women.
Nutmeg Powder
(Myristica fragans) comes from a tree native to the Banda Islands. The powder that is produced from the crushed Nutmeg seeds has been used by the natives of the Banda islands for treating the flu, and today is an herbal medicine that is used to relieve or prevent flatulence and break up chest congestion. Mixed with citronella, cloves, ginger, and softened uncooked rice to make an ointment, Nutmeg powder creates a solution that can be a great treatment of rheumatism and other various limb and joint aches. Also, this powder combined with eucalyptus oil, treats diarrhea. Nutmeg essential oil can be rubbed on the abdomen for stomachaches and on the forehead for headaches. It is most popularly added to food in either ground, chopped or powdered form, but may also be consumed in tea or extract.
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Oatmeal
The ground grain from an annual grass (Avena sativa). This common oat was first cultivated in Europe and is grown in cool temperate regions. Up to 1 m high, it has a branching cluster of flowers. The grain is used as a livestock feed, especially for horses, and for oatmeal, breakfast cereals, etc. It is used in cosmetics and soaps because of its soothing qualities. Commercial products are available for use in baths to help relieve itchy, irritated skin.
Oats
(Avena sativa) have been eaten by humans since prehistoric times. It is said that oats, both straw and tops, are good for chronic anxiety and stress, healthy skin, hair, and nails. The threshed and dried stem and leaf can be used as an additive to soaps, tinctures, teas, and skin care products. Also, the dried or fresh milky tops have been long-entrusted and undoubtedly proven to be soothing on the skin for its silicic acid content.
Olive Oil, Pure
Oil pressed from the fruit of the olive tree (Olea europaea). It is an evergreen tree native to W Asia but cultivated throughout Mediterranean and subtropical regions for its fruits. Up to 12 m high, it has a gnarled grey trunk and lance-shaped leathery grey-green leaves. Small greenish-white flowers produce fleshy oval berries containing a hard stone. Olive oil is one of the finest edible oils and can be consumed without refining or processing (when it is known as virgin olive oil). It is also used in making soaps, cosmetics, and textiles. Olive wood resists decay and is used for furniture and ornaments. Since olive oil is an excellent moisturizer (because it attracts and holds moisture close to the skin and forms a breathable film to prevent loss of internal moisture) it is widely used in cosmetics. It has been used alone as a cleansing agent in place of soap. When used to make soap, the bars produced have a slow, stingy lather, but the soap is mild and cleans well. Traditionally "Castile" soap was made using only olive oil, but the term has loosened now to include soaps that have olive oil as one of the oils in them.
Orange Essential Oil (Sweet)
(Citrus sinensis) comes from an evergreen tree with dark, glossy leaves and fragrant white flowers. The dark brown or orange essential oil that is cold pressed from the fruit peel has been used as a perfume for centuries. It has many uses such as calming asthma, colds, cough, depression, flatulence, hypertension, indigestion, infections, insomnia, muscle aches and pains, stress, tension, and wounds. To use this oil for its uplifting properties it may be added to a bath (hand, foot, or whole), or diffused into the air. Sweet orange oil contains about 90% limonene, which is in many household cleaners. Because of this sweet orange oil is used as an earth friendly alternative to many common household cleaners.
Orange Peel Powder
(Citrus sinensis) is an evergreen tree with dark, glossy leaves and fragrant white flowers that is grown mainly in Florida, California and parts of the Mediterranean. The peels, having been used in traditional Chinese medicine and teas for centuries, have a little known fact; they contain substantially more enzymes, flavonoids, and phyto-nutrients than the actual fruit. The peel and its three main sections (the flavedo, albedo, and oil sacs) hold all the essential components including vitamin C, vitamin B1, choline, folic acid, and numerous other vitamins and minerals. Acting as an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-microbial agent, Orange peel powder has been used as a fizzy flavor to drinks, incorporated into many cosmetics, jams, jellies, stir-fry dishes and many other culinary creations.
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Palm Oil
Oil from the fruit of a palm tree, (Elaeis guineensis), native to tropical West Africa and cultivated in Africa, Indonesia, Malaysia, and tropical America as the source of palm oil. Growing to a height of 15 m, the palms produce fleshy fruits, 3 cm long, containing a white kernel within a hard black shell. Palm oil is extracted from the pulp and kernel and used in making soaps, margarine, lubricants, etc. When used in soaps, palm oil creates a hard, long lasting bar of soap that is mild and cleanses well. Palm oil has similar characteristics to tallow in soaps, and has been used in soap-making since about 1850 when the quantity of available tallow was insufficient to meet the demand for soap.
Palm Stearic
Stearic Acid is one of the fatty acids contained in several animal and vegetable oils. It is separated out from the oil and then used by itself as an additive to soaps and other products. Our Stearic Acid is specifically derived from Palm Oil (see above) which contains about 5.5% stearic acid. We add it to our bar soap in order to make the bar harder and therefore longer-lasting.
Palmarosa
(Cymbopogon martini) is a wild-growing herbaceous plant with long, slender stems, flowering tops, and very fragrant grassy leaves. Native to India and Pakistan, it is now grown in Africa, Indonesia, India, and Brazil. This yellow or olive colored essential oil is extracted from the fresh or dried grass through steam or water distillation. It acts as an antibacterial, antifungal, antiseptic, antiviral, digestive, nervine, and stimulant. Primarily used in the fragrance industry, Palmarosa essential oil is also used to heal acne, eczema, dermatitis, wrinkles, bronchitis, digestive upsets, infections, insect repellant, scar tissue, fatigue, and stress. In a blend, Palmarosa may used as an aroma alternative to rose or geranium oils.
Paprika Powder
(Capsicum annuum) is native to South America and is most commonly known and used as a culinary herb and for its similar medicinal properties to red pepper. High in vitamin C and carotenids, Paprika is a healthy addition to the diet when eaten fresh. Dried, ground and typically applied to food, its spiciness varies depending on the proportion of seed, rind and fruit in the ground powder. Other varieties including smoked or roasted Paprika have been developed which add nicely rounded and mildly smoked flavors to culinary creations.
Patchouli oil
(Pogostemon cablin) comes from a bushy perennial herb with a sturdy, hairy stem primarily grown in Sri Lanka, India, and China. Its large fragrant leaves and white flowers emit a musky and spicy aroma that is largely used in perfumes. The leaves are steam distilled and their essential oil has a number of uses. It has been helpful for acne, dermatitis, dry skin, eczema, burns, oily hair and skin, open pores, uterine tonic, wounds, wrinkles allergies, constipation, dandruff, depression, edema, indigestion, infections, insect repellant and bites, nervous exhaustion and stress related conditions. It can be added to skin and hair care products. Patchouli oil is known to improve with age. This is why it is found in many different colors and aroma profiles on the market.
Patchouli Leaf Powder
(Pogostemon cablin) is made from a furry-leafed shrub that grows to about four feet in its native Malaysia, but it is also grown as houseplants throughout the world. The scent has a reputation as an aphrodisiac, and is said to attract the opposite sex. It's slightly musty, pungent smell is unmistakable and pervasive, and it was often used as a fixative for other scents, or to mask more objectionable scents. Most are familiar with its scent and its uses in aromatherapy, but not with the wide range of conditions it may help. There is little conclusive research to support the use of Patchouli in medicinal preparations, but its properties are well known. Over the centuries, Patchouli leaf powder has had numerous medicinal uses. The fresh leaves can help aid healing in burns, and in aromatherapy, it is used to calm nerves and relieve depression. It has also been helpful for acne, dermatitis, dry skin, eczema, burns, oily hair and skin, open pores, uterine tonic, wounds, wrinkles allergies, constipation, dandruff, edema, indigestion, infections, nervous exhaustion and stress related conditions. It can be added to skin and hair care products. In addition to its medicinal and perfumery uses, Patchouli also repels insects, and is often used in the east to scent bed linens and keep fleas and other pests at bay.
Peppermint Leaves
(Mentha piperita) plants have been cultivated since ancient times in China and Japan. Originally cultivated in the United States, Peppermint is one of the most popular herbs. Although its traditional use was an additive to tea to improve digestion, Peppermint is also helpful for treating headaches. It can also help the body recover quickly from colds, fevers, and the flu, as well as calm the nervous system which will reduce mental fatigue, fainting, migraines, nervous stress, and vertigo. Also, Peppermint essential oil has also been used as a fragrance component for soaps, perfumes, detergents, and other cosmetics. Dried or fresh leaves and the essential oil has most commonly been employed as a flavoring agent in tea, toothpaste, dental creams, mouthwash, cough candies, chewing gum, and baked goods.
Peppermint oil
(Mentha piperita) plants have been cultivated since ancient times in China and Japan. This perennial herb has easily propagated underground runners, green stems and leaves, and can grow up to 3 feet tall. The pale yellow or greenish essential oil that it produces is extracted through steam distillation from the flowering herb. There are several different strains or chemotypes of Peppermint and numerous other species of mint, but they all have some common characteristics. They are all helpful for healing acne, dermatitis, ringworm, scabies, and toothaches. They can soothe muscle pains and resolve digestive and respiratory issues. They can help the body quickly recover from colds, fevers, and the flu, as well as calm the nervous system which will reduce mental fatigue, fainting, headaches, migraines, nervous stress, and vertigo. Peppermint oil has also been used as a fragrance component for soaps, perfumes, detergents, and other cosmetics.
Petitgrain
(Citrus aurantium) was first extracted from the small green unripe oranges, but now it is also steam distilled from the leaves and twigs of the Petitgrain plant. Native to China and north-east India, the best quality Petitgrain oils come from France, North Africa, Paraguay, and Haiti from semi-wild trees. This pale yellow essential oil can also be used to treat anxiety, depression, dyspepsia, excessive perspiration, flatulence, indigestion, insomnia, nervous exhaustion and stress-related conditions, acne, and oily hair. Petitgrain is a pleasant addition to skin and hair care products, both as a fragrance and for its antiseptic properties.
Pink Kaolin Clay
(Kaolinite) is the clay most commonly used for normal skin types. Milder than red clay, this pink cosmetic clay has the ability to absorb dirt, oil and bacteria from your pores. Pink Kaolin Clay is a gentle clay, and it helps stimulate circulation to the skin while gently exfoliating and cleansing it. Pink Kaolin Clay does not draw oils from the skin and can therefore be used on dry skin types. Pink Kaolin Clay can be used in body powders, soaps, facial masks, body powders, and milk baths. To use, simply add warm distilled water to form a soft paste, apply to the face, avoiding the eye area. Allow to set and wash off with warm water. It's very simple and very effective!
Potassium Hydroxide
Also called potash. Originally derived by filtering water through hardwood ashes, potassium hydroxide is used as the caustic alkali in soft and liquid soaps.
Pumice Powder
(Amorphous aluminum silicate) is volcanic ash which is formed when lava is permeated with gas bubbles during the solidification process. Insoluble in water and oil, this tan powder is primarily produced in the United States. Because it is the softest abrasive media in use today, Pumice powder is often added to exfoliants, mechanic's soap, foot scrubs, toothpaste, and household cleaners to help scrub away foreign substances, dead skin or plaque. Also, Pumice powder is absorbent. It can be sprinkled on spills of oil, tar or other residues to absorb them.
Pumpkin Powder
(Cucurbita pepo) is a balanced source of good proteins, rich in iron, B vitamins, vitamin E, fiber, oil, and minerals, and is an excellent supplement to help aid in the health of the prostate. Also, natural pumpkin is a rich source of gently exfoliating enzymes, antioxidants, beta carotene, and many others that are beneficial to the skin, which make it a wonderful choice for naturally exfoliating facial masks, body polishes, and decadent soaps. Dried pumpkin powder can also be used to replace some of the flour in breads and baked goods to produce some interesting foods.
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Rose Petal Powder
(Rosa damascene) is a fragrant astringent powder used in body powders, facials, salt scrubs, milk baths, and soap. Rose Petal Powder adds a nice relaxing aroma to body wrap blends. It can vary in color ranging from dusty rose to beige to dark brown, but does not remain red after the roses are dried. A mixture of Rose Petal Powder, Lemon Peel Powder and Multani Mitti Clay and yogurt or pureed strawberries will pull oils from the skin and stimulate healthy circulation. Add a little Neem Powder to this recipe for acne prone skin.
Rosebuds
(Rosa spp) come from the always beautiful rose plants which have been valued for their beauty and perfume for thousands of years. The American Botanical Council reports that Rose petals have sedative, antiseptic, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, laxative, cholesterol-lowering, and heart-supportive properties. An ointment called "Rosalin" was tested and showed benefits for cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. Rose oil, rose water, and ointments have numerous uses and can be administered as a tea, poultice, bath herb, pillow mix, body spray, etc.
Rosemary oil
(Rosmarinus officinalis) comes from one of the earliest plants used for food, medicine, and magic. Native to the Mediterranean area but now commonly grown in California, Russia, the Middle East and others, this shrubby evergreen bush with silvery-green, needle shaped leaves and pale blue flowers can grow up to 6 feet tall. This whole plant is strongly aromatic and can be used for a wide range of complaints including respiratory and circulatory disorders such as asthma, bronchitis, and whooping cough, arteriosclerosis, fluid retention, gout, muscular pain, palpitations, poor circulation, and rheumatism. It also reduces liver congestion, digestive and nervous complaints, and strengthens the immune system. This colorless or pale yellow essential oil is steam distilled from the fresh, flowering tops of the Rosemary plant, and has also been used to improve skin issues. It is beneficial for acne, dandruff, dermatitis, eczema, greasy hair, insect repellent, lice, scabies, and varicose veins. Rosemary oil has also been added to soaps, detergents, cosmetics, household sprays, and perfumes as a masking agent. It should not be used by epileptics or pregnant women.
Rosemary Powder
(Rosmarinus officinalis) is made from the dried leaves of the plant, and has many medicinal benefits. It is added to teas and tinctures; however it is most popularly used in cooking. An antioxidant, antiseptic, and antispasmodic, Rosemary is a key herb in European herbal medicine. For centuries, Rosemary has been used to treat arthritis, baldness, headaches, stomach upset, pains, strains, cuts, scrapes, and bruises. Contemporary scientific research suggests that it may also be useful for Alzheimer's disease and cancer. When the leaves are finely chopped, Rosemary powder or essential oil can be added to bath water which helps stimulate blood circulation and clear up eczema.
Rosewood oil
(Aniba roaeodora) is taken from a medium-sized, tropical evergreen tree with a reddish bark that is used extensively for timber, carved into cabinets and cut for Japanese chopsticks. Native to the Amazon region, Rosewood is now mainly produced in Brazil and Peru. The very pale yellow essential oil that is extracted from wood chippings through steam distillation is very useful. It can help cure acne, dermatitis, scars, wounds, wrinkles, colds, coughs, fever, infections, headaches, nausea, nervous tension and stress-related conditions. It can act as an anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antiseptic, antimicrobial, cellular stimulant, deodorant, and tissue regenerator.
Rosewood Powder
(Rosa canina) is taken from the either shelled or powdered Rosehip fruit, and is the most concentrated sources of vitamin C available, which has led to Rosehips being included in many common cold preventives and remedies. In addition to C, Rosehips also contain vitamins A, D, E, and flavonoids which may reduce the effects of aging and help prevent cancer. Also, it has a high concentration of iron, and can be used as a natural supplement for menstruating women. All this is wrapped up in the tart-sweet taste of the miniature fruits. They can be used to make jelly, jam, soup or oil, and is most commonly found in tea and liquors.
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Sandalwood Peel
(Pterrocarpus santalinum) is from the exotic evergreen Sandal Tree that grows only in the southern areas of India, and parts of Australia. When the heartwood of the Sandal tree is grounded down, it produces a fine powder which can also be steam-distilled into an essential oil. This Sandalwood powder exudes a very subtle, exotic scent that is said to clarify the mind and helps to awaken intelligence. It is a perfect addition to lotion, balms, shaving cream or soap for cleansing, calming and hydrating sensitive or aging skin. When used externally, Sandalwood paste (made from mixing water with Sandalwood powder) has a calming, cooling effect on body and mind. While soothing stress and uplifting one's mood, it helps relieve fever and burns, insect bites, and can be used to heal skin diseases such as infectious sores, ulcers, acne and rashes.
Scotch Pine
(Pinus sylvestris) is a tall evergreen tree with reddish-brown, deeply fissured bark, stiff needles that grow in pairs, and pointed, brown cones. They can grow up to 131 feet tall and were used by Native Americans to prevent scurvy and repel lice and fleas by stuffing them in mattresses. The colorless pine oil is extracted from the needles by steam distillation. Native to Eurasia and cultivated in the eastern USA, Bulgaria, and Hungary, Pine oil's traditional uses were to treat colds and congestion. This colorless oil is helpful for treating arthritis, asthma, bronchitis, candida, catarrh, colds, coughs, sore throat, cuts, scabies, sores, cellulite, cystitis, exhaustion, fatigue, fever, fluid retention, infection, lice, muscular aches and pains, nervous exhaustion and stress related conditions, neuralgia, poor circulation, rheumatism, and sinusitis. During the cold season pine oil can be added to a diffuser to help purify the air. In addition, it may be added to an inhalation or bath to recover from colds. Pregnant or breast-feeding women should avoid Pine oil because it may cause skin irritation.
Shea Butter
Also known as African karite butter; A solid vegetable fat obtained from a West African tree, Vitellaria paradoxa, bearing nuts containing a large amount of fat. It is highly emollient. Traditional uses of shea butter include: treating dry skin, blemishes, skin discoloration, scars and wrinkles.
Silk Peptides
(Hydrolyzed Silk) is a purified, natural silk protein in a fine powder form. It is easy to use and easily bonds with essential oils, fragrant oils, colors and base materials. Silk Peptide powder can be used in a wide variety of products such as shampoo, conditioner, hair treatment, body wash, body lotion, cleaner, toner, makeup foundation, lipstick, mascara, color cosmetics.
Sodium Bicarbonate
(Baking soda) a white crystalline powder. Soothing, water softening, effervescent, deodorizing, stimulating. Draws oils and impurities from the skin.
Sodium Hydroxide
A caustic alkali used in making hard soaps. It is now produced by processing salt water but was earlier obtained from the ashes of a particular kind of seaweed.
Spearmint Leaf Powder
(Mentha spicata) is made from a hardy, perennial herb with quickly spreading underground roots and bright green, lance-shaped leaves that has served as an important medicinal herb for millennia. Beginning in about the fourteenth century, spearmint was used for whitening teeth, and its distilled oil is still used to flavor toothpaste, chewing gum, and tea. The dried or cut leaves can be added to other herbal mixtures for flavor, and is a digestive remedy. It relieves gas and indigestion, is anti-inflammatory, and stops gastrointestinal spasms. It may also be helpful in reducing fevers and easing respiratory problems and chronic bronchitis. In aromatherapy, inhaling the essential oil can help relieve stress and lift the mood. In Ayurvedic medicine spearmint is considered a cold, pungent herb that increases mental alertness and is more effective than peppermint in relieving stress.
Spearmint oil
(Mentha spicata) is taken from a hardy, perennial herb with quickly spreading underground roots and bright green, lance-shaped leaves. Extracted by steam distillation from the flowering tops, Spearmint oil has similar properties to Peppermint oil, but its effects are less powerful and better suited for children. There are several different types of Spearmint, especially in the USA. Native to the Mediterranean region, this herb is now common throughout Europe, western Asia, the Middle East, and the USA where it is used primarily for flavoring toothpaste, chewing gum, alcoholic and soft drinks. Valued all over the world as a culinary herb, there are many other uses for Spearmint essential oil. The ancient Greeks added Spearmint oil to bathwater for therapeutic purposes. The distilled water was used to relive hiccough, colic, nausea, flatulence, and indigestion. The oil is also helpful for skin problems such as acne, dermatitis, and congested skin; the respiratory system such as asthma, bronchitis, catarrhal conditions, and sinusitis; and the immune system such as colds, fevers and the flu. When applied directly to the forehead and temples, this pale yellow colored oil has a very calming effect on the head. It helps reduce the feelings of fatigue, headaches, migraines, nervous strain, neurasthenia, and stress.
Spices
Any of several vegetable substances, such as clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, etc., used to season food: spices are usually dried for use and have distinctive flavors and aromas.
Star Anise
(Illicium verum) has been used in Chinese medicine for over 1,300 years for its stimulating effect on the digestive system and for respiratory disorders. These evergreen trees with tall, slender trunks bear fruit that consist of five to thirteen seed-bearing follicles attached to a central axis in the shape of a star. Its pale yellow essential oil is steam distilled from these fresh or partially dried fruits and has a spicy, extremely sweet, liquorice-like scent. Mainly grown in China, but native to Vietnam, India, and Japan, Star Anise is used for a number of purposes. It has been beneficial for easing muscle aches and pains, rheumatism, bronchitis, coughs, colic, cramps, flatulence, indigestion, and is also found in soaps, toothpastes, detergents, perfumes, and other cosmetics.
Strawberry Leaf Powder
(Fragraria vesca) comes from the Strawberry plant which is native to Europe. They grow in endless varieties, but all contain healing tannins in their leaves. This tannins in Strawberry leaf teas are a gentle remedy for diarrhea. Folk uses include the external use of the crushed and powdered leaves as a poultice for rashes or in bath water for aches and pains. Also, they are used internally to help with arthritis, anemia, and speeding up a sluggish metabolism. Traditionally used as a tea and sometimes available in tea bags, their extracts are used for its astringent, tonic and diuretic properties.
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Tea Tree
(Melaleuca alternifolia)is a small shrub with purple flowers and needle-like leaves similar to cypress. The pale yellowy green essential oil that is steam distilled from the leaves and twigs of the tea tree plant has a warm, spicy aroma. Primarily grown in Australia and Kenya, Tea Tree oil is widely known for its healing properties for the skin. It is used for anything from bug bites to sunburns. It is very beneficial when used to heal an abscess, acne, asthma, blisters, bronchitis, burns, candida, catarrh, chicken pox, cold sores, colds, coughs, cystitis, dandruff, ear and nose infections, fever, flu, fungal infections, herpes, immune system deficiencies, infectious illnesses, insect bites, oily skin, respiratory problems, sinusitis, skin rashes, thrush, tooth and gum infections, vaginal infections, viral infections, warts, whooping cough, other wounds. Tea tree makes a great addition to most skin care products. A simple way to use it is adding the oil to aloe vera gel. It may cause skin irritation and is not for internal use.
Titanium Dioxide
A natural, full, broad-spectrum sun protector (providing both UVA and UVB protection), its powder form allows for no absorbency, which means it acts as a physical barrier between your skin and the sun. All of our Foundations are SPF 15.
Turmeric Root Powder
(Curcuma longa) comes from a small perennial plant in the same family as ginger, is native to India, and is cultivated throughout the tropics around the world. Most Chinese herbal traditions use Turmeric to "invigorate the blood", and was reserved for patients who were relatively weak. The dried or ground rhizome can be used in teas, tinctures, and poultices. As the main anti-inflammatory herb of Ayurvedic medicine, Turmeric has been used to treat diseases of the liver and to relieve inflammation. Laboratory tests have found that Turmeric is antioxidant and antimutagenic which could potentially help prevent new cancers that are caused by chemotherapy or radiation used to treat existing cancers. When added to a diet, Turmeric increases the production of enzymes that digest fats and sugars, stops cholesterol from forming gallstones, and may also help prevent the pain of arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis.
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Valerian Root Powder
(Valeriana officinalis) is originally native to Europe and parts of Asia, but is now common throughout North America. Widely used in sleep aids and sedatives in various forms including teas, tablets, and capsules, Valerian has greatest effect in treating chronic insomnia, rather than short-term sleeplessness. It also soothes the digestive system and may prevent cramping caused by irritable bowel syndrome. Also, contrary to popular myth, the modern drug Valium is not derived from Valerian, and there is no relationship at all between them. The powder taken from the dried roots is used in teas, tinctures and capsules. It can also be combined with St. John's wort to increase its ability to reduce anxiety, or with hops and/or lemon balm to strengthen its sleep-inducing properties. Many people find the taste unpleasant and prefer to take it as a capsule or extract.
Vanilla
(Vanilla planifolia) is a perennial climbing vine with green stems and large white flowers that have a deep narrow trumpet. They can climb and grow to be 82 feet high. Their green capsules or fruits are ready to pick after eight or nine months on the plant, and then have to be 'cured'. A dark brown resinoid (often called an oleoresin) by solvent extraction is produced from the 'cured' vanilla beans. It is native to Central America and Mexico, but is mainly cultivated in Madagascar, Mexico, Tahiti and others. It pods are often processed in Europe or the USA. Vanilla is primarily used as a flavoring agent in tobacco, ice cream, yogurt, and chocolate, as well as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes.
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Wheat Germ Oil
(Triticum vulgari) Oil from the embryo of the wheat grain of the cereal species of the genus Triticum which has been cultivated for centuries. The germ is extracted from the wheat as a source of vitamins and is a known source of pure Vitamin E. Wheat germ oil is emollient, anti-oxidant and rich in natural vitamin E. It also serves as a natural preservative. Vitamin E is known for its healing effects and is proven to help prevent scarring and speed healing.
White Kaolin Clay
(white dirt as it is called in the South) is found in virtually all powdered and dry cosmetics and most wet cosmetics. The clay's mildly drying and disinfectant properties help heal existing blemishes and inflammations, while preventing new ones from forming. High in calcium, silica, zinc and magnesium, which are beneficial for oily, blemished skin, Kaolin Clay has naturally adsorbent properties which make it essential in hygiene products such as soaps, scrubs, poultices, deodorants, facial powders and masks. Because it is the mildest of all clays and is suitable to add to products created for people with sensitive skin, White Kaolin Clay can be used on dry skin types without negative results. Rejuvenating and exfoliating to the skin, this clay stimulates blood circulation to the skin and removes debris from the pores to give it a smooth, healthy glow.
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Ylang Ylang
(Cananga odorata var. genuina) is a tall tropical tree with large, tender, fragrant flowers that can be pink, mauve, or yellow. The yellow flowers are considered best for the extraction of essential oil which is done by water or steam distillation from these flowers. Ylang ylang essential oil is pale yellow and has very sweet, floral, slightly spicy scent. It acts as an antidepressant, antiseptic, a regulator, a sedative (nervous), and a stimulant (circulatory). It is beneficial for hair growth, insect bites, acne, high blood pressure, depression, insomnia, nervous tension and stress- related disorders. It is extensively used as a fragrance component and fixatives in soaps, cosmetics, and perfumes. It has also been used as a flavor ingredient, mainly in alcoholic and soft drinks, fruit flavors, and desserts.
Yogurt Powder
is often used in milk baths, facials, body scrubs, soaps and other skin care products because it soothes, softens and rejuvenates the skin. Because it acts similarly to milk, Yogurt powder can be blended with other milk powders and grated cocoa butter for a luxurious bath blend. Yogurt aromatherapy bath blends are becoming increasingly popular in Europe and are easy to make. For a traditional Balinese facial: blend Yogurt powder, honey, milk, rice bran, clay and herbs with heavy cream, and add a few drops of Rosehip Seed Oil.
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Zinc Oxide
;Also a natural, full, broad-spectrum sun protector, it too acts as a physical barrier between your skin and the sun. Additionally, zinc oxide's healing property helps to calm and soothe skin irritations, such as acne and rosacea.